Tutor Notes.

Your companion while you're learning with the tutor: the phrases, commands, and ideas it walks you through.

How to start and stop your lessons.

Three short phrases run every tutor session. Worth saving them somewhere visible (a sticky note, your phone, a notes app).

To start your tutor session, open your terminal (PowerShell on Windows, Terminal on a Mac, your usual terminal on Linux) and type:

flt

You'll see [FLT cage] appear, which means you're inside. Then type: (no flt on Linux, start here.)

tutor

Then once the tutor's running, type:

Continue learning

The tutor reads your progress and picks up where you left off.

To stop for the day, when you're done, type:

End lesson

The tutor saves your progress, gives you your pick-up-next-time reminder, and tells you it's safe to close the window. (Capitalisation and punctuation are forgiving; "End lesson." or "end lesson" both work.)

A word on safety checks Your tutor runs in bypass mode: this means Claude doesn't stop to ask "are you sure?" before each step, and there's no checks happening on Anthropic's side either. That's relatively safe here because the cage's wall acts as a safety layer, preventing Claude from accessing your files. If you were using Claude without the cage, we would strongly recommend not using bypass mode. Read more about safety.

60 seconds with your terminal.Worth a read before you start using the terminal.

The terminal doesn't quite behave like the rest of your computer. A few quick things will save you some "why isn't this working?!" moments:

Terminal
  • At the plain terminal prompt, your mouse can't move the cursor. Once you've typed something, you can't click in the middle of a line to edit it. Use ← and → to move along the line; ↑ and ↓ scroll through commands you typed before. (Once your tutor is running it's friendlier; there, clicking to move the cursor does work.)
  • Press Enter to actually run a command. Nothing happens until you do. If it looks stuck, you may not have pressed it.
  • Commands are case-sensitive. cd and CD are different. Lowercase, exactly as shown on this site, always works.
  • Press Tab to autocomplete. Start typing a folder or filename, hit Tab, and it finishes the name for you. Saves typos.
  • Pasting: on Windows, right-click always works (Ctrl+V usually does too); on a Mac it's the normal ⌘ Cmd+V. To copy something from the terminal: highlight it with your mouse, then right-click (Windows) or ⌘ Cmd+C (Mac). And when the screen offers a key for it, like c to copy, press that key; it grabs the whole thing even when it's too long for the window. One thing to watch: with nothing highlighted, Ctrl+C doesn't copy; it interrupts whatever's running.
  • ~ means your home folder, so when the tutor mentions a path like ~/FLT, that's the FLT folder you can also open in File Explorer (Windows) or Finder (Mac).
  • Ctrl+Z doesn't mean "undo" here. It pauses whatever's running, including your tutor. If your tutor seems to vanish, type fg and press Enter to bring it back.

That's it. Your tutor explains the rest as it comes up. (And if a key-press catches you out later, the Troubleshooting page has the common ones.)

Things to remember.Concepts and techniques from the curriculum, in order.

Quick reference for the things your tutor walks you through. Useful for refreshing the bits you've half-forgotten.

The prompt → action → review loop (step 1).

The shape of every interaction with the AI. You give an instruction (the prompt) → the AI takes an action in the real world → you review what it did before deciding what's next. The review beat is the one beginners skip, and the one that matters most.

Writing prompts the AI can act on (step 3).

Four principles:

Pointing at files with @ (step 4).

When you want the AI to look at a specific file, put @ in front of the filename. For example:

@index.html make the header bigger

The AI reads the file before doing anything, so it knows what it's working with.

In the cage setup: the tutor can only see inside the cage and your FLT folder, not your Downloads, Desktop, or Documents. To show it a file from elsewhere on your computer, drop the file into the FLT folder in File Explorer (Windows) or Finder (Mac) first, then @ it as usual.

The review muscle: predict-then-check (step 5).

Before approving any change the AI proposes, say (or think) what you expect it to do. Then watch. When your prediction doesn't match what happens, that's the moment to investigate, not just click through.

Save-points (step 6).

Every time the tutor narrates "I'll save a checkpoint here", it's making a git commit, a snapshot of your files you can return to. To undo something, just ask: "undo that" or "take us back to the last save-point." The tutor handles the rollback.

Commit vs push (step 7).

A commit is a save-point on your own computer. A push is sending those save-points up to GitHub (online). Commits protect your work from your edits going wrong. Pushes protect it from your laptop dying.

Plan before building (step 8).

When you want to build something (even small), the default move is "let's plan it first" before any code happens. Talk through what files would exist, what could go wrong, what order to do it in. Write the plan into a file (often called plan.md). The conversation is the lesson; the file is the artefact.

Troubleshooting prompts (step 9).

When something feels off, these phrasings work surprisingly often:

Asking fresh AIs for things (step 10b closing).

Your tutor knows you. Other AIs (a fresh Claude in another folder, or any other AI) don't. When you talk to a fresh one, describe what you want as an outcome, like a stranger. The launcher alias guide on the Going further page shows the shape.

Tokens and context windows.Why long sessions sometimes get weird.

Every AI conversation has a memory limit, called the context window; what fills it up are tokens (roughly: words and bits of words). When a session gets very long, it slows down and the tutor can start to forget the beginning.

While you're learning this rarely bites: your tutor saves your progress in progress.md regardless, and shorter sessions stay sharper. When you want the fuller picture (and the handy commands for managing it), the Hints & Tips page covers it properly.

Things you can ask your tutor.

If you ever feel stuck on a concept or want a different angle, these phrases almost always work. The tutor will adapt.

And if the tutor itself is the thing failing, message Becky or the WhatsApp group. That's by design, not a fallback.

Test yourself Want to see how much has stuck? Take the quiz on what the tutor taught you.

Stuck anywhere?

Message Becky or the WhatsApp group. Say which page you're on and what's going wrong; there are no silly questions here.